高考英语知识点总结-ag凯发国际网址
高考英语知识点总结:常用短语
don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)
how strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)
just because.(没有别的原因。)
it isn't the way i hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)
you will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)
no one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)
i saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
i am not available.(我正忙着)
wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
i konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
you win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
i didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
you are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
she is well-build.她的身材真棒。
you look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
you have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
you flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。
you should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。
i hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
it was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
it was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
i wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
i like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
you two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。
do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?
how long have you known her?你认识她多久了?
it was love at frist sight.一见钟情
i'd better hit the books.我要复习功课啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不讳
he gave me a piece of mind,"don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活
the husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
a dog's life 潦倒的生活
the man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。
高考英语知识点总结:语法速记口诀
一、冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a, an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】
冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则
【速记口诀】
单数变复数,规则要记住,
一般加s,特殊有几处:
【妙语诠释】
①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,chinese—chinese,ox— oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法
【速记口诀】
名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,
若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,
词尾有s,仅把逗号择;
并列名词后,各自和共有,
前者分别加,后者最后加;
若为无生命词,of所有格,
前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加 “’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,a of b要翻译为b的a。
高考英语知识点总结:the 最高级 比较范围
1) the sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
it is a most important problem.
=it is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
this hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
this is the very best.
this is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
mike is the most intelligent in his class.
mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语 比较级","否定词语 so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
nothing is so easy as this.
=nothing is easier than this.
=this is the easiest thing.